These components are monitor, mouse, computer storage data, keyboard, hard disk drive, graphic cards, ram, motherboard, etc. Definitions information system concept components and model of is computer based information systems uses in our daily life uses in our country conclusion. The fundamentals of computer systems design and organization are presented, and the conventional procedure for the xecution of computer programs is described. Ppt types of computers powerpoint presentation free to. Ppt computer basics powerpoint presentation free to. It is also known as the main board, system board, base board and planar board. Section 1 types and components of computer systems hardware and software computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a computer system. Serves as the central launching point for applications.
Instructions 2 functional components of a computer system a computer system has five basic functional units which are listed below. Choose from 500 different sets of the computer system components flashcards on quizlet. Ppt computer parts powerpoint presentation free to. This unit transfers the information from outside to the memory or storage unit by any of the following methods. It provides a customizable, nested list of apps for the user to launch, as well as a list of most recently opened documents, a way to find files and get help, and access to the system settings. A computer system consists of both hardware and information stored on hardware. Components of a computer the five classic components of a computer are briefly described below. Protocol suite is a set of related protocols that are.
Components of a computer system processor unit, main memory, inputoutput devices, secondary storage, bus, current processor and device technologies 4. Ppt computer system architecture powerpoint presentation. Computer components the computer system has two main components which when both combined makes a computer system. Components of a computer system zcomputer systems are made up of. Software is now able to computer the risk of a disease. Software components of a computer system classification of software, system software, operating systems 6 introduction of binary system 7 decimal to binary conversion process and vice versa. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts or components of a computer such as the monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, hard drive disk hdd, system unit graphic cards, sound cards, memory, motherboard and chips, etc. Receives the data and instructions processes the data as per the instructions output the result i.
A minimum of at least 2 computers cables that connect the computers to each other, although wireless communication is becoming more common see advice sheet 20 for. Ppt introduction to computer system powerpoint presentation free to download id. Another component is random access memory ram, which temporarily stores information that the. The following points highlight the five main components of a computer.
In this video we will discuss about the basic components of our computers. A computer system unit is the enclosure that contains the main components of a computer. Components of a computer principles of operation of a digital computer. The processor is that part of the computer that does all the work of computation. As it is not a single machine but a collection of many devices which work together to perform a task. Input unit input is any data or instructions entered into the memory of a computer any hardware component allows user to enter data and instructions in to a computer.
Basics of computer science multimedia in this chapter, we will discuss how the computer multimedia works. The brain of the computer is the central processing unit cpu. Anytime we fail to perform maintenance activities intended by the equipments designer, we shorten the operating life of the equipment. The following is a list of microsoft windows components. Motherboard is a printed circuit board pcb found in all modern computers which holds many of the crucial components of the system, such as the central processing unit cpu and memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals. The major components of generalpurpose computer system are input unit, maininternal memory or storage unit, output unit, central processing unit. Basic computer components system unit the system unit is the core of a computer system. Bios access and configuration on pc systems is independent of any operating system because the bios is part of the motherboard hardware. Without people to give input to the computer, the computer could not function. Slideshare downloader free download windows version. In some cases, certain components need replacement, e.
Computer technology is radically changing the tools of medicine. If a system presents, some information through more than two media, it is known as multimedi. Information stored on computer hardware is often called software. Computer hardware manufacturers and suppliers in uae computer hardware is the components that constitute a computer system. With this program, you can download the required presentation as a zip folder, zip file or to a pdf format in a fast and convenient manner. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. Read on to learn about the functions and components. The most important of these components is the central processing unit cpu, or microprocessor, which acts as the brain of your computer. Computer components all types of computers follow the same basic logical structure and perform the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into information us. Network operating systems is typically installed in the server and facilitate workstations in a network to share files, database, applications, printers etc. It is also referred to as a computer case or tower.
Basics of computer science multimedia tutorialspoint. It tells the other parts of the computer what to do 10. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Slideshare downloader is an open source app that allows you to download any presentation from slideshare even if the author disabled it. Ppt computer hardware powerpoint presentation free to.
Video cards graphics cards these are expansions cards computer components that are designed to produce images for the computer display. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The cpu is further includes arithmetic logic unit alu and control unit cu. It does this in collaboration with the computer s main memory where live data is kept and fetched by the processor for processing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A system is a group of interrelated components working together toward a common goal b y a ccepting inputs and producing outputs in an organized transformation process. The operation of the processor is best understood in terms of these components. Usually its a rectangular box placed on or underneath your desk.
System may be referred to any set of components, which function in interrelated manner for a common cause or objective. Parts of a computer parts of a computer two basic components of a computer system hardware parts of the computer system. A device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result. A system prompt user types in single letter, word, line which is translated into an instruction for the computer for example. Inside this box are many electronic components that process data.
I understand you not wanting to see ads on websites. Device drivers in computing, a device driver is a computer program allowing higherlevel computer programs to interact with a hardware deviceoperating systems an operating system is an interface between hardware and user. Central processing unit further includes arithmetic logic unit and control unit, as shown in the figure a computer performs five major operations or functions irrespective of its size and make. A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data.
Computer hardware refers to the physical parts or components of a computer. Mental health researchers are using computers to screen troubled teenagers in need of psychotherapy. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Input devices joystick is often used in playing computer games.
The different components of a computer system slideshare. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The term system is derived form the greek word systema, which means an organized relationship among functioning units or components. I use an adblocker too, but i also whitelist those site that i use regularly since for many websites, it is the only source of income. Basic components of computer system linkedin slideshare. Peertopeer networks vs clientserver networks components of a network a computer network comprises the following components. Introduction to computer architecture david vernon. People are an obvious component of a computer system. Performance planning is the first crucial component of any performance management process which forms the basis of performance appraisals. It doesnt matter if a computer is running windows 10, windows 8, windows 7, windows vista, windows xp, linux, unix, or no operating system at allbios functions outside of the operating system. Ram one of most important part of computer random access memory ram stores information temporarily more ram in the computer more faster computer works ram is in the form of a chip and different vendors have developed the ram of different capacities. A computer system consists of mainly four basic units. Any effective performance management system includes the following components. Ane overview of the major features and interactions of the hardware and software components of modern computer systems is also included.
These components are people, procedure, hardware, software, data, and communication. If you find this site useful, maybe you could add to your adblocker whitelist, or. These are hardware software 21 cie 0417 igcse ict unit1 hardware hardware means the physical structure of a computer, i. The term computer hardware or computer parts is used to describe computer components that can be seen and touched. A processor is distinguished by its speed measured in gigahertz ghz. Types and components of computer system authorstream. Slide rule 4 and a burroughs adding machine advertisement from 1954 5 handheld devices such as these are also computers 6.
Central processing unit cpu arithmetic and logic unit alu the internal architectural design of computers differs from one system model to another. Computer and information systems authorstream presentation. A peripheral is a device that connects to the system unit and is control by. There are several components in a computer system that is needed to make a computer system work. Five basic components of computer system bytenotes. Learn the computer system components with free interactive flashcards. Types of computer zmainframe computer zminicomputer. The system unit keyboard mouse it is called a computer system. However, the basic organization remains the same for all computer systems. Understand working of computer components that are included in the motherboard. Processing device when you think, you use your brain. A protocol is a rule or guideline followed by each computer for data communication.